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Children (Paediatric) ENT

PAEDIATRIC ENT CONDITIONS

Here are some common pediatric ENT (ear, nose, and throat) conditions that parents and caregivers should be aware of:

  1. Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): This is one of the most common infections in children, often occurring after a cold. It can cause ear pain, fever, and irritability. Frequent infections may lead to the need for tubes in the ears.
  2. Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, usually due to viral or bacterial infections, tonsillitis can cause sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen glands. In severe or recurrent cases, tonsillectomy (removal of the tonsils) may be recommended.
  3. Adenoid Hypertrophy: Enlarged adenoids can block the airway and lead to breathing difficulties, especially during sleep (sleep apnea). This condition can also contribute to recurrent ear infections.
  4. Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can occur in children, leading to symptoms like nasal congestion, facial pain, cough, and fever. It can be acute or chronic.
  5. Hearing Loss: This can be caused by various factors, including fluid in the ears, infections, or congenital issues. Early detection and intervention are crucial for speech and language development.
  6. Allergic Rhinitis: Allergies can affect children, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and post-nasal drip. Management often includes avoiding triggers and using antihistamines.
  7. Foreign Body Ingestion or Insertion: Children may insert objects into their ears or noses, leading to blockage or injury. Immediate medical attention is often required for removal.
  8. Laryngomalacia: A condition where the soft tissues of the larynx collapse inward during breathing, causing noisy breathing (stridor) in infants. It usually resolves on its own as the child grows.
  9. Pharyngitis: Inflammation of the throat, often due to viral infections, causing sore throat, fever, and difficulty swallowing. Bacterial causes, like strep throat, may require antibiotics.
  10. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: This occurs when the tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose doesn’t open properly, leading to fluid buildup and pressure in the ear.
  11. Congenital diseases: These include preauricular skin tags and sinus, choanal atresia, inner ear malformations, etc

These conditions can vary in severity and require different treatments, so it’s essential for parents to consult a healthcare provider if they have concerns about their child’s ENT health.